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agonist

英 [ˈægənɪst]

美 [ˈægənɪst]

n.  兴奋剂,激动剂;促效药; 收缩筋;(剖)主缩肌,主动肌

复数:agonists 

化学

BNC.31057 / COCA.33823

英英释义

noun

  • (biochemistry) a drug that can combine with a receptor on a cell to produce a physiological reaction
    1. a muscle that contracts while another relaxes
      1. when bending the elbow the biceps are the agonist
    2. someone involved in a contest or battle (as in an agon)
      1. the principal character in a work of fiction
          Synonym:protagonist

        双语例句

        • PPAR γ agonist rosiglitazone alleviates hypoxia/ reoxygenation-induced oxidative stress and apoptosis in rat cardiac myocytes
          PPARγ激动剂罗格列酮对缺氧/复氧大鼠心肌细胞氧化应激和凋亡的影响
        • Study on the analgesic effect of acupuncture with opioid receptors agonist in induced arthritic rats
          针刺合并阿片受体激动剂对大鼠实验性关节炎镇痛作用的研究
        • The effects of receptor agonist and antagonist on hypnotic activity of melatonin were studied in the paper.
          观察不同受体激动剂或拮抗剂对褪黑素催眠作用的影响。
        • Direct injection of an adenosine A1 receptor agonist replicated the analgesic effect of acupuncture.
          直接注射腺苷A1受体拮抗剂能够复制针灸的镇痛效果。
        • Risbridger and her team tested the experimental drug, an estrogen receptor-beta agonist, on transgenic mice with BPH.
          Risbridger的团队在BPH转基因小鼠上对这种试验药进行了检验,这是一种雌激素受体β增效剂。
        • The Anti-obesity Effect Of a Novel Melanocortin-4 Receptor Agonist
          新型黑皮质素4受体激动剂减肥作用研究
        • Conclusion The procedure which chemical agonist activating platelets is related to Ca 2+ concentration.
          结论化学诱导剂对血小板的激活过程与钙离子浓度的变化密切相关;
        • Effect of Stanozolol on Growth of Pubertal Rat Treated with Gonadotropin Releasing Hormone Agonist
          司坦唑醇对促性腺激素释放激素类似物注射后青春期大鼠生长的影响
        • A beta blocker ( trade name Inderal) used in treating hypertension and angina pectoris. This is most effective if a specific receptor blocking agent is available to counter the effects of a given agonist.
          一种用来治疗高血压和心绞痛的受体阻滞药。在这方面最有效的是利用特效的受体阻滞药对抗特定激剂的作用。
        • Remifentanil is an ultra-short-acting opioid receptor agonist, can inhibit the cardiovascular stress response, to maintain hemodynamic stability;
          瑞芬太尼是一超短效阿片受体激动剂,可有效抑制心血管应激反应,维持血液动力学稳定;