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congenital

英 [kənˈdʒenɪtl]

美 [kənˈdʒenɪtl]

adj.  先天的; 天生的; 生性的; 生就的; 生来有病的

TOEFLGRETEM8医学

BNC.12890 / COCA.15666

牛津词典

    adj.

    • 先天的;天生的
      existing since or before birth
      1. congenital abnormalities
        先天畸形
    • 生性的;生就的
      existing as part of a person's character and not likely to change
      1. a congenital inability to tell the truth
        生就的不会说实话
    • 生来有病的
      born with a particular illness
      1. a congenital liar (= one who will not change)
        生性好说谎的人

    柯林斯词典

    • ADJ (病症)先天的
      Acongenitaldisease or medical condition is one that a person has had from birth, but is not inherited.
      1. When John was 17, he died of congenital heart disease.
        约翰17岁时死于先天性心脏病。
    • ADJ 天生的;生性的
      Acongenitalcharacteristic or feature in a person is so strong that you cannot imagine it ever changing, although there may seem to be no reason for it.
      1. He was a congenital liar and usually in debt.
        他生性爱说谎,而且通常债务缠身。

    英英释义

    adj

    • present at birth but not necessarily hereditary
        Synonym:inborninnate

      双语例句

      • Objective To explore the ways of diagnosing and surgically treating congenital pulmonary cyst and pulmonary sequestration.
        目的探讨先天性肺囊肿和肺隔离症的诊断与外科治疗经验。
      • Monitor ECG and electrolytes in congenital long QT syndrome, significant cardiovascular disease.
        监测心电图和电解质先天性长QT综合征,严重的心血管疾病。
      • Objective To evaluate the clinical value of fetal echocardiography in prenatal diagnosis of congenital heart diseases.
        目的探讨超声心动图对胎儿先天性心脏病的产前诊断和临床价值。
      • Objective To study the diagnosis and treatment of congenital ectopic kidney with ectopic opening of ureter.
        目的探讨先天性异位肾伴输尿管开口异位的诊断和外科治疗。
      • In patients with NF-1, sphenoid wing dysplasia was initially thought to be congenital and non-progressive.
        在NF-1病人中,蝶骨翼发育不良最初被认为是先天性的和非进行性的。
      • Objective To investigate the diagnosis and surgical treatment of congenital biliary dilatation in adults.
        目的探讨成人型先天性胆管扩张症的外科诊断与治疗。
      • Congenital absence of most of the brain and spinal cord.
        无脑畸形大部分大脑和脊髓先天性缺失。
      • Objective To review and introduce the postoperative care for children with congenital hypospadias after urethroplasty.
        目的探讨小儿先天性尿道下裂行尿道成形术术后的护理问题和措施。
      • Chronic granulomatous disease ( CGD) is a rare congenital disorder characterized by repeated bacterial and fungal infections.
        慢性肉芽肿性疾病(CGD)是一种少见的先天性疾病,其特征为反复细菌和真菌感染。
      • Objective To introduce a surgical treatment for muscular imbalance in congenital talipes equinovarus and its effects.
        目的介绍一种解决先天性马蹄内翻足肌力不平衡的手术方法和效果。