constraining

英 [kənˈstreɪnɪŋ]

美 [kənˈstreɪnɪŋ]

v. 强迫; 强制; 迫使; 限制; 限定; 约束
constrain的现在分词

现在分词：constraining　

BNC.35534 / COCA.34868

柯林斯词典

VERB 约束;限制;强迫
Toconstrainsomeone or something means to limit their development or force them to behave in a particular way.
1. Women are too often constrained by family commitments and by low expectations...
  女性往往受到家庭责任和低期望值的束缚。
2. How can we produce top-class engineers when universities are constrained to offer salaries that can only attract mediocre staff?...
  大学的财力有限，提供的薪酬仅能吸引水平一般的教师，在这种情况下，我们如何能培养出一流的工程师？
3. It's the capacity of those roads which is going to constrain the amount of travel by car that can take place.
  制约驾车出行量的将会是那些道路的通行能力。
PHRASE 觉得被迫(做某事)
If youfeel constrained todo something, you feel that you must do it, even though you would prefer not to.
1. For some reason he felt constrained to lower his voice.
  不知怎么的，他觉得自己必须得压低声音。

adj

restricting the scope or freedom of action
Synonym:confiningconstrictivelimitingrestricting

XForms allow validation and constraining of input before submission.
XForms允许在提交之前验证和约束输入。
Specify a constraining rule between attributes and elements.
在属性和元素之间指定一个约束规则。
However, the current situation, there are some commercial housing prices constraining factor.
但是，从目前情况看，也存在一些制约商品房价格上涨的因素。
So, that is being a factor that is constraining for the progress for those countries.
所以，这成为限制这些国家进步的一项要素。
This is a duplicate length constraining facet.
这是一个重复的长度约束方面。
In an age of high technology and discovery, such constraining definitions are practically useless.
在强调高科技和发现的年代，这样狭隘的定义显然是没什么用的。
Accounts receivable management level has become a constraining survival and development of our enterprises an important factor.
应收账款的治理水平已经成为制约我国企业生存发展的一个重要因素。
It achieves the balance of the constraining force;
它实现了制约力量的对等性；
It has been regarded as one of the main bottlenecks constraining economic development.
多年来一直被视为是制约经济发展的主要瓶颈之一。
What are the factors constraining the development of it?
有哪些制约它发展的因素？