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cortex

英 [ˈkɔːteks]

美 [ˈkɔːrteks]

n.  皮层; 皮质; (尤指)大脑皮层

复数:cortexes 

医学

Collins.1 / BNC.10920 / COCA.13799

牛津词典

    noun

    • 皮层;皮质;(尤指)大脑皮层
      the outer layer of an organ in the body, especially the brain
      1. the cerebral/renal cortex (= around the brain/ kidney )
        大脑 / 肾皮层

    柯林斯词典

    • N-COUNT 皮层;皮质;大脑皮层
      The cortexof the brain or of another organ is its outer layer.
      1. ...the cerebral cortex.
        大脑皮层

    英英释义

    noun

    • the tissue that surrounds the lens nucleus
        Synonym:lens cortex
      1. the layer of unmyelinated neurons (the grey matter) forming the cortex of the cerebrum
          Synonym:cerebral cortexcerebral mantlepallium
        1. the tissue forming the outer layer of an organ or structure in plant or animal

          双语例句

          • They also evaluated whether the functional connectivity of the piriform and insular cortex differed between patients and controls;
            他们还评估了病人和对照之间,梨状叶和岛叶皮质在功能上的联系有无差别。
          • Outside of stele the cortical meristem developed into cortex, epidermis and the root cap subsequently.
            中柱外面的皮层分生组织,将来发展成为皮层、表皮层和根冠。
          • Most significantly of all, it shrinks the volume of the prefrontal cortex and the hippocampus.
            最为的是,它缩小了前额叶皮质和海马体的体积。
          • This interaction between the auditory cortex and amygdala happens so fast as to seem instant.
            这种听觉皮层和杏仁体之间的互动发生得如此之快,以至于顷刻之间就消失了。
          • The neuronal signals for smiles usually start in the cortex of our brain.
            微笑的神经信号通常开始于我们的大脑皮质。
          • From a scientific point of view, this is your normal reaction of the cerebral cortex.
            从科学的角度,这是你的大脑皮层的正常反应。
          • Peripheral nerve injury of a limb usually causes functional reorganization of the contralateral somatosensory cortex.
            单侧肢体的外周神经损伤通常导致对侧体感皮层的功能重组。
          • Neural representations in auditory cortex are also modulated by auditory feedback and vocal control signals during speaking or vocalization.
            听觉皮层神经编码机制同时也受到听觉反馈和语言或发声过程中发声信号的调控。
          • Mixed high-valence facial expressions are processed within temporal lobe visual cortex, thalamus, and amygdalohippocampal complex.
            掺杂的高效价脸部表情在颞叶视觉皮质区、丘脑、和杏仁海马移行区综合体中进行。
          • As in the trolley studies, there was also activity in the frontal cortex.
            正如以上对有轨电车的研究中一样,前脑皮层中也出现了活动。