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deform

英 [dɪˈfɔːm]

美 [dɪˈfɔːrm]

v.  改变…的外形; 损毁…的形状; 使成畸形

现在分词:deforming 第三人称单数:deforms 过去分词:deformed 复数:deforms 过去式:deformed 

CET6考研TOEFLTEM8

Collins.1 / BNC.24434 / COCA.23023

同义词辨析

distortbuckledeformwarp【导航词义:变形】

distortv. (使)变形
〔辨析〕
指改变某物的外观、声音等使其变得怪异或模糊,也指某物发生此种变化。
〔例证〕
His face was distorted with pain.
他痛得脸都扭曲了。
In what condition will metal distort?
在什么情况下金属会变形?
bucklev. (使)弯曲
〔辨析〕
指某物因高温、压力等作用而变形。
〔例证〕
The steel frame began to buckle under the intense heat of the fire.
钢架在烈火的高温下开始变形。
The bumper was buckled by the crash.
保险杠被撞歪了。
deformv. (使)成畸形
〔辨析〕
指在外力作用下或外在环境影响下某物的外形发生变化,造成功能或外观受损。
〔例证〕
This kind of metal will deform under pressure.
这种金属在压力下会变形。
Wearing tight shoes for long time can deform your feet.
长时间穿过紧的鞋会使双脚变形。
warpv. (使)变弯曲
〔辨析〕
指形状在温度、湿度的作用下发生改变。
〔例证〕
The floorboards will warp in a damp environment.
地板在潮湿的环境里会变得翘曲不平。
If the door is warped, you'd better buy a new one.
如果门变形了,你最好买个新的来。

牛津词典

    verb

    • 改变…的外形;损毁…的形状;使成畸形
      to change or spoil the usual or natural shape of sth
      1. The disease had deformed his spine.
        疾病导致他脊柱变形。

    柯林斯词典

    • V-ERG (使)变形;(使)成畸形;损毁…的外形
      If somethingdeformsa person's body or something else, it causes it to have an unnatural shape. In technical English, you can also say that the second thingdeforms.
      1. Bad rheumatoid arthritis deforms limbs...
        严重的类风湿性关节炎会造成四肢变形。
      2. ...the ability of a metal to deform to a new shape without cracking.
        金属重新塑形而不断裂的能力

    英英释义

    verb

    • assume a different shape or form
        Synonym:change shapechange form
      1. alter the shape of (something) by stress
        1. His body was deformed by leprosy
        Synonym:distortstrain
      2. become misshapen
        1. The sidewalk deformed during the earthquake
      3. cause (a plastic object) to assume a crooked or angular form
        1. bend the rod
        2. twist the dough into a braid
        3. the strong man could turn an iron bar
        Synonym:flexbendtwistturn
      4. twist and press out of shape
          Synonym:contortdistortwring
        1. make formless
          1. the heat deformed the plastic sculpture

        双语例句

        • Sitting badly for long periods of time can deform your spine.
          长期坐姿不正会使你的脊椎变形。
        • In actual situations, structural components might deform in high order modes and be damaged locally under blast load.
          然而在爆炸荷载作用下,结构构件大多因高阶响应而发生局部破坏,且可能发生弯剪破坏。
        • Using the DEFORM software, the simulation model was established and analyzed, the feasibility and the superiority of the closed type cold rolling with pair taper ferrule were justified.
          运用DEFORM软件建立仿真模型进行模拟分析,对圆锥套圈的成对闭式冷辗扩的可行性和优势进行了验证。
        • The material begins to deform.
          材料开始变形。
        • In a frontal collision, the car ′ s nose will deform to absorb the impact energy.
          在正面碰撞中,汽车前端会变形,来吸收撞击能量。
        • There is no material but will deform more or less under the action of forces.
          在力的作用下,各种材料多少要产生形变。
        • They're ready to deform themselves.
          他们准备好“变样”了。
        • Concrete structures are also usually assumed to deform linearly.
          混凝土结构通常也假设成线性变形。
        • No forces may be exerted on the stored optical waveguides which could deform or damage them.
          不得向储存的光导纤维施加外力,否则可能会导致其变形或损坏。
        • The scientists say water drops form small balls on the new plastic, It will deform into an elongated blob.
          科学家说,水滴在新型塑料上形成小球,它会变形而成为一个拉长了的滴状体。