dejection
英 [dɪˈdʒekʃn]
美 [dɪˈdʒekʃn]
n. 沮丧; 情绪低落; 垂头丧气
BNC.32852 / COCA.31333
同义词辨析
despairdejectiondesperation【导航词义：绝望】
despairn. 绝望，无望
〔辨析〕
指完全失去希望和信心的感觉。
〔例证〕
Tragically, she took her own life in despair.
不幸的是，她在绝望中自杀了。
To the despair of the manager, the accountant absconded with the money.
让经理绝望的是，会计携款潜逃了。
不幸的是，她在绝望中自杀了。
To the despair of the manager, the accountant absconded with the money.
让经理绝望的是，会计携款潜逃了。
dejectionn. 沮丧，灰心
〔辨析〕
指灰心失望、沮丧气馁的心理状态。
〔例证〕
He walked home in dejection.
他沮丧地走回了家。
Beth showed her dejection at missing the game.
贝丝因错过了这场比赛而垂头丧气。
他沮丧地走回了家。
Beth showed her dejection at missing the game.
贝丝因错过了这场比赛而垂头丧气。
desperationn. 绝望，拼命
〔辨析〕
指丧失一切希望、走投无路的状态。
〔例证〕
In desperation, they gave up resistance and surrendered.
绝望之际，他们放弃抵抗投降了。
The huge debt drove him to desperation.
巨额债务逼得他铤而走险。
绝望之际，他们放弃抵抗投降了。
The huge debt drove him to desperation.
巨额债务逼得他铤而走险。
牛津词典
noun
- 沮丧；情绪低落；垂头丧气
a feeling of unhappiness and disappointment
柯林斯词典
- N-UNCOUNT 沮丧;失意;泄气
Dejectionis a feeling of sadness that you get, for example, when you have just been disappointed by something.- There was a slight air of dejection about her.
她看上去稍微有点儿沮丧。
- There was a slight air of dejection about her.
英英释义
noun
- a state of melancholy depression
- solid excretory product evacuated from the bowels
双语例句
- As for the gentleman himself, his feelings were chiefly expressed, not by embarrassment or dejection, or by trying to avoid her, but by stiffness of manner and resentful silence.
说到那位先生本人，他可并不显得意气沮丧，也没有表现出要回避她的样子，只是气愤愤地板着脸，默然无声。 - Not that this was fickleness of soul; but hopes cut in twain by dejection& that was her case.
这并不是内心变化无常，而是沮丧的心情把希望打断了，这就是她的处境。 - Following the disappearance of Esta, there had settled a period of dejection which still endured. I wish you a merry Christmas. All affection and best wishes to you and yours.
爱丝塔失踪以后，全家人一直闷闷不乐。以我所有的爱心与真诚祝你及全家圣诞快乐。 - Jas. 4:9 Endure misery and mourn and weep. Let your laughter be turned into mourning, and your joy into dejection.
雅四9你们要愁苦、哀恸、哭泣；你们的喜笑要变作哀恸，欢乐要变作忧郁。 - I do not propose to write an ode to dejection, but to brag as lustily as chanticleer in the morning, standing on his roost, if only to wake my neighbors up.
我不准备写颂歌，那会令人沮丧。可是我要像黎明时分的雄鸡一样，在栖木上引吭高歌，只为唤醒我的邻居。 - The Injured captaIn, lyIng In the bow, was at this time buried In that profound dejection and Indifference.
受了伤的船长躺在船头，这时候正沉浸在极度的沮丧和冷漠之中。 - He observed her dejection one day, when he had casually mentioned something to her about pastoral life in ancient Greece.
有一天，他同她偶尔谈起了古代希腊的田园生活，也看出了她的沮丧。 - The loser sat slumped in dejection.
失败者垂头丧气地坐着，全身瘫软。 - The software STAR-CD was used for a numerical simulation and the volume distributions of various gas components along the axial dejection of reformer were obtained.
利用流体计算软件STAR-CD对模型进行了稳态计算，得到了反应器内不同混合气体组分体积含量的分布情况。 - Conclusion The modified clysis method involves the advantage of having enough time to let liquid soak into the hardened dejection, has an obvious effect in softening dejection, reduce the defaecation failure caused by liquid's stimulation and can be accepted by senile patients with obstipation easily.
结论改进的通便灌肠方法优点在于液体与硬结的粪便有充分的渗透时间，软化粪便效果明显，减少了因液体输入的刺激造成通便失败，易于被老年便秘患者所接受。