disincentive

英 [ˌdɪsɪnˈsentɪv]

美 [ˌdɪsɪnˈsentɪv]

n.  起抑制作用的事物; 遏制因素

复数：disincentives　

BNC.16255 / COCA.19475

牛津词典

noun

• 起抑制作用的事物；遏制因素
  a thing that makes sb less willing to do sth

柯林斯词典

• N-VAR 制止因素;阻碍因素
  Adisincentiveis something which discourages people from behaving or acting in a particular way.
  1. High marginal tax rates may act as a disincentive to working longer hours.
     高额的边际税率可能会对加班起到抑制作用。

英英释义

noun

• a negative motivational influence
  Synonym:deterrence

双语例句

• High marginal tax rates may act as a disincentive to working longer hours.
  高额的边际税率可能会对加班起到抑制作用。
• Others view it as a rigid brake on employment flexibility and a disincentive to hire new workers.
  其他人则将之视为对就业灵活性的严厉束缚和对雇佣新员工的阻碍。
• The company said such an interpretation violated World Trade Organisation agreements and would be a disincentive for investment, because much pharmaceutical innovation occurs through incremental research.
  诺华表示，这样的解释违反了世界贸易组织（wto）协议，而且会阻碍投资，因为很多药品创新都发生在渐进式研发之中。
• This is not a negligible sum; but it would not take much in the way of disincentive effects, emigration or tax avoidance at the top to wipe it out altogether.
  这不是个可以忽略不计的小数目，但不需要太多的反向激励作用、移民出境、或是富人的避税行为，这笔钱就会被完全抹掉。
• They get promotions, the honour of a job well done and the disincentive of shame if they fail.
  他们获得晋升，任务完成后感到光荣，失败后则感到耻辱。
• Any further increase in benefits would be a disincentive to work.
  再提高救济金就会对工作起抑制作用。
• This would create an economic disincentive to kill& shooting a rival would badly disrupt gang business.
  这就产生了对杀人的抑制因素-击杀竞争对手会严重的扰乱帮派生意。
• The risk that new compounds may be withdrawn from the market is a strong disincentive to new drug development.
  新化合物有可能被撤出市场，这种风险对新药物开发具有强大抑制作用。
• Many Chancellors have said that they would jump at a tax that had no disincentive effects on work or enterprise but had a strong redistributive element.
  许多大臣都表示，如果一种税对劳动和企业没有抑制性影响、却有着强大的再分配作用，他们会迫不及待地接受它。
• The relatively long term nature of corporate equity and debt also creates a second disincentive for household investors to hold the direct financial claims issued reflect a reasonably accurate characterization of the operational differences between commercial firm and fis.
  公司产权和债务证券的相对长期性还会造成个人投资者对持有直接债权的不积极性，这合理地反映出商业公司和金融中间人之间运作方式的本质的不同。