empiricism
英 [ɪmˈpɪrɪsɪzəm]
美 [ɪmˈpɪrɪsɪzəm]
n. 实证论; 经验主义; 经验论
BNC.24449 / COCA.24305
牛津词典
noun
- 实证论；经验主义；经验论
the use of experiments or experience as the basis for your ideas; the belief in these methods
柯林斯词典
- 经验主义;经验论
Empiricismis the belief that people should rely on practical experience and experiments, rather than on theories as, a basis for knowledge.
英英释义
noun
- medical practice and advice based on observation and experience in ignorance of scientific findings
- the application of empirical methods in any art or science
- (philosophy) the doctrine that knowledge derives from experience
双语例句
- The theory that the exercise of reason, rather than the acceptance of empiricism, authority, or spiritual revelation, provides the only valid basis for action or belief and that reason is the prime source of knowledge and of spiritual truth.
唯理论，理性主义认为理性分析，而不是对经验主义，权威或神灵感应是信仰和行动的源泉的理论，还认为理性是知识和精神真理的主要来源。 - The opposite of empiricism is rationalism.
经验论的对立面是唯理论。 - Pragmatism agrees with empiricism in its emphasis on the priority of experience over a priori reasoning.
经验主义在先验推理上重视经验的优先性，实用主义在这点上是和经验主义一致的。 - See also British empiricism.
又见英国经验主义。 - Historical experience shows that most people who have committed errors of dogmatism or empiricism can correct them.
历史的经验证明：犯教条主义错误和经验主义错误的人，绝大多数是能够改正的。 - But when empiricism becomes reflective and logically consistent, it turns its arms against this dualism in the ultimate and highest species of fact; it denies the independence of the thinking principle and of a spiritual world which develops itself in thought.
但这种反思的，逻辑上有了一贯原则的经验论，就要反对这种有最后最高内容的二元论，并且否认思想原则和从思想中发展出来的精神世界的独立性。 - As one of the representations of english empiricism and the forefather of modern experimental science, francis bacon's view of language always is neglected.
培根是英国经验主义的代表人物和现代实验科学的奠基人。但是对他语言观的研究却一直被人们忽视。 - The traditions of liberal empiricism and scepticism that have prevailed in Britain since the17th century.
自17世纪起一直盛行于英国的自由主义经验论及怀疑论的传统。 - These were the kinds of themes that gradually shaped the German idealist challenge to the Enlightenment's emphasis on empiricism and universalism.
这些都是逐渐形成了德国唯心主义的挑战启蒙的经验论和普遍性的重点主题的种类。 - In knowledge organization, the generation of theory has moved from an epistemic stance of pragmatism, to empiricism.
知识组织理论的产生是从实用主义的认识的态度转移到经验主义的。