immobilize

英 [ɪˈməʊbəlaɪz]

美 [ɪˈmoʊbəlaɪz]

v.  使不动; 使不能正常运作

过去分词：immobilized　过去式：immobilized　第三人称单数：immobilizes　现在分词：immobilizing　

TOEFL医学

BNC.33257 / COCA.16616

牛津词典

verb

• 使不动；使不能正常运作
  to prevent sth from moving or from working normally
  1. a device to immobilize the car engine in case of theft
     遇到有人盗车时使汽车引擎发动不了的装置
  2. Always immobilize a broken leg immediately.
     腿断了应立即打夹板固定。

柯林斯词典

in BRIT, also use 英国英语亦用 immobilise


• VERB 使不动;使停止
  Toimmobilizesomething or someone means to stop them from moving or operating.
  1. ...a car alarm system that immobilises the engine...
     使发动机无法启动的汽车警报系统
  2. The knee and ankle joints must be immobilized — this usually means up to six weeks in plaster.
     膝关节和踝关节必须加以固定——这通常意味着要打上 6 个星期的石膏。

英英释义

verb

• cause to be unable to move
  1. The sudden storm immobilized the traffic
  Synonym:immobilise
• prohibit the conversion or use of (assets)
  1. Blocked funds
  2. Freeze the assets of this hostile government
  Synonym:freezeblockimmobilise
• convert (assets) into fixed capital
  Synonym:immobilise
• make defenseless
  Synonym:immobilise
• to hold fast or prevent from moving
  1. The child was pinned under the fallen tree
  Synonym:trappinimmobilise
• hold as reserve or withdraw from circulation
  Synonym:immobilise

双语例句

• AIM To explore a novel method to immobilize heparin onto the polyvinyl chloride ( PVC) surface used for cardiopulmonary bypass system and to evaluate its blood-compatibility and stability.
  目的探讨体外循环系统聚氯乙烯材料表面共价结合肝素的方法，并对肝素化后聚氯乙烯材料的血液相容性及稳定性进行评估。
• Minimally Invasive Cardiac Surgery is performed using heart-stabilizing devices which allow the surgeon to immobilize the parts of the heart that need repair, eliminating the heart-lung machine.
  侵害性最少的心脏手术利用稳定心脏的仪器进行，使外科医生能够让需要修补的心脏部位静止，而不需要使用人工心肺机。
• Utilizing their environment, the spore walkers are able to derive toxins from the spores and fungi of the marsh, which they in turn use to stun or immobilize their prey.
  它们能充分的利用环境，从沼泽里的真菌以及孢子获得毒素，在捕猎的时候能让它们的猎物失去行动能力甚至晕厥。
• The feasibility of using protein A to immobilize antibody on the silicon surface of the imaging ellipsometry biosensor was investigated in this study.
  研究了在硅片表面上通过A蛋白定向固定抗体分子用于椭偏光学生物传感器免疫检测的可能性。
• After conducting tests, the military has decided to use the thumb-sized "bhut jolokia," or" ghost chili," to make-like hand grenades to immobilize suspects, defense officials said Tuesday.
  印度防务官员于本周二称，在经过多番测试后，印度军方决定使用这种拇指大小的“鬼椒”来制造具有催泪瓦斯功效的手榴弹，以制服恐怖主义嫌疑分子。
• Wrestling is a sport in which two competitors attempt to throw or immobilize each other by grappling.
  摔跤是一项体育运动，其中两名对手通过格斗试图把对方扔出去或摔倒对方。
• Diethylaminoethyl hydroethylate ( DEAE-E/ H), a kind of weakly basic macroporous anion resin, was used as the carrier to immobilize the aminoacylase from Aspergillus oryzae by ion-combination method.
  对以弱碱性大孔阴离子树脂二乙胺基乙基羟乙酯（DEAE-E/H）为载体制备得到的固定化氨基酰化酶的性质进行系统研究。
• The composite film was used to immobilize glucose oxidase ( GOD) on the surface of a platinum electrode.
  葡萄糖氧化酶（GOD）被固定在复合膜修饰的铂电极表面上。
• But to stay put, to immobilize myself in a small Ashram in a tiny little village in the middle of nowhere& no, this was not my plan.
  可是待在原地，让自己在荒郊野外一个小村中的一个道场里静止不动&这可不是我的计划。
• The knee and ankle joints must be immobilized — this usually means up to six weeks in plaster.
  膝关节和踝关节必须加以固定——这通常意味着要打上6个星期的石膏。