immunize

英 [ˈɪmjunaɪz]

美 [ˈɪmjunaɪz]

v.  (尤指通过注射疫苗)使免疫

过去式：immunized　过去分词：immunized　现在分词：immunizing　第三人称单数：immunizes　

GRETEM8

Collins.1 / BNC.43776 / COCA.18368

牛津词典

verb

• （尤指通过注射疫苗）使免疫
  to protect a person or an animal from a disease, especially by giving them an injection of a vaccine

柯林斯词典

in BRIT, also use 英国英语亦用 immunise


• VERB (常指通过注射疫苗)使免疫
  If people or animalsare immunized, they are made immune to a particular disease, often by being given an injection.
  1. We should require that every student is immunized against hepatitis B...
     我们应要求每个学生都注射乙肝疫苗。
  2. The monkeys had been immunized with a vaccine made from infected cells...
     这些猴子已经注射了由受感染的细胞培养而成的疫苗。
  3. All parents should have their children immunized.
     所有父母都应给孩子打疫苗。

英英释义

verb

• perform vaccinations or produce immunity in by inoculation
  1. We vaccinate against scarlet fever
  2. The nurse vaccinated the children in the school
  Synonym:immuniseinoculatevaccinate
• law: grant immunity from prosecution
  Synonym:immunise

双语例句

• Impressed by Rotary's years of experience using volunteers to immunize large numbers of children against polio worldwide, the World Health Assembly adopted a resolution in1988 to eradicate polio.
  被国际扶轮社多年使用志愿者为世界范围内数量众多的儿童进行脊灰免疫的经历所感动，世界卫生大会在1988年通过了根除脊髓灰质炎的决议。
• There is much interest in the question of how to immunize a population or a computer network with a minimal number of immunization doses.
  当前研究的热点是怎么样用最小的代价对人群网络或计算机网络进行免疫。
• After testing, this vaccine could be used to immunize individuals at high risk for SARS exposure.
  经过测试，这种疫苗可用来免疫与SARS病毒接触的高危人群。
• If researchers could mimic that factor and place it in mosquito nets or spray it on the insects, they could immunize the bugs against infection and make them bad vectors for malaria, she says.
  这展现这有一个因素暴露过的蚊子血清能产生粒细胞，B说道，它们能免疫臭虫抗击疟疾感染，她说。
• A mixture of toxin and antitoxin used to immunize against a disease.
  用来提高抵抗疾病的免疫力的毒素和抗毒素的混合物。
• Having recently celebrated our first wedding anniversary, I wanted to learn how my husband and I could help immunize ourselves from future strains and stresses on our marriage.
  最近我和丈夫刚刚庆祝了第一个结婚周年纪念日，我想学习一下我们如何才能避免未来婚姻中的磕磕绊绊。
• Ambulances were rushed in and teams of doctors and nurses from other areas helped immunize survivors against disease.
  救护车从外地匆匆开进灾区，外地医疗队的医生和护士们帮助幸存者增强抗病能力。
• The solution is the same for all polio outbreaks: immunize every child several times with the oral vaccine to stop polio transmission, regardless of the origin of the virus.
  同样的解决办法可用来应对所有脊髓灰质炎暴发：给每个儿童采用多次口服疫苗方式进行免疫，以阻止脊髓灰质炎的传播，而毋须考虑传染源如何。
• All parents should have their children immunized.
  所有父母都应给孩子打疫苗。
• The goal was to immunize the target population, aged between one and29 years, in10 days and it was accomplished in eight days!
  项目的目标是在10天内为1岁至29岁的目标人群进行免疫接种，而项目在第八天就完成了！