precluded

英 [prɪˈkluːdɪd]

美 [prɪˈkluːdɪd]

v.  使行不通; 阻止; 妨碍; 排除
preclude的过去分词和过去式

柯林斯词典

• VERB 排除；杜绝；防止
  If somethingprecludesan event or action, it prevents the event or action from happening.
  1. At 84, John feels his age precludes too much travel...
     84岁的约翰感到自己年事已高，不能进行太多的旅行。
  2. He would rebuff enquiries in such a way as to preclude any further discussion.
     他会断然拒绝询问，使得无法进行进一步的讨论。
• VERB 阻止；妨碍
  If somethingprecludesyoufromdoing something or going somewhere, it prevents you from doing it or going there.
  1. A constitutional amendment precludes any president from serving more than two terms...
     一项宪法修正案使得任何总统的任职不得超过两届。
  2. In some cases poor English precluded them from ever finding a job.
     英语不好有时会让他们找不到工作。

双语例句

• Popular revolt was virtually precluded.
  民众的反叛实际上已被杜绝。
• Our lack of knowledge about local conditions precluded determination of committee action effectiveness in fund allocation to those areas in greatest need of assistance.
  由于我们不了解当地情况，无法确定委员会是否有效地向最需要援助的地区提供了资金。
• Solutions are expected to be thoroughly tested before going into production, and changes should only be made once any unwanted side effects have been precluded.
  解决方案在进入生产阶段之前将要接受全面测试，更改应该只在任何不想要的副作用都被排除之后才进行。
• The very spontaneity of his gestures precluded him from managing his own achievements.
  他那容易冲动的天性使他不能驾驭自己的成就。
• That was precluded by the very nature of strictly monogamous marriage under the rule of the man.
  在男子统治下的牢固的个体婚制的整个本质，是排斥这一点的。
• A limitation of this study is that physician bias may have precluded or delayed initiation of treatment in older patients.
  本研究的不足（局限）在于（由此产生的）医生的偏倚有可能妨碍或延迟治疗老年患者。
• The bad weather precluded me from attending the meeting.
  糟糕的天气使我不能出席会议。
• Taken together, these would have both precluded such business models and facilitated orderly resolution.
  如果当初采取了这些措施，本来既可以杜绝此类业务模式，又能促进有序破产。
• Lengthy downtimes can be avoided, thanks to early detection of wear and tear, which enables resultant emergency stops to be precluded.
  由于能够及时发现磨损部件，排除了紧急制动的可能性，因而避免了长时间的停机。
• The deep mutual mistrust and suspicion that plague regional relations, along with jealous defence of sovereign prerogatives, have precluded common institutions and rules.
  深层的互不信任和相互猜疑困扰着地区关系，加之主权问题上的高度戒备，妨碍了构建共同的制度体系。