purges

英 [ˈpɜːdʒɪz]

美 [ˈpɜːrdʒɪz]

v.  清除，清洗(组织中的异己分子); 净化(心灵、风气等); 涤荡(污秽)
n.  (对异己的)清洗，清除，排除
purge的第三人称单数和复数

柯林斯词典

• VERB 清除，清洗，肃清（组织中的异己分子）
  Topurgean organizationofits unacceptable members means to remove them from it. You can also talk aboutpurgingpeoplefroman organization.
  1. The leadership voted to purge the party of 'hostile and anti-party elements'...
     领导层投票决定清除党内的“敌对和反党分子”。
  2. He recently purged the armed forces, sending hundreds of officers into retirement...
     他最近肃清了军队中的异己分子，让数百名军官退休。
  3. They have purged thousands from the upper levels of the civil service.
     他们从上层文职部门清除了上千名公务员。
  4. Purgeis also a noun.
     
  5. The army have called for a more thorough purge of people associated with the late President...
     军队请求更彻底地清除与已故总统有关的人员。
  6. His own father died during Stalin's purges.
     他自己的父亲在斯大林发动清洗运动期间去世。
• VERB 清除；消除
  If youpurgesomethingofundesirable things, you get rid of them.
  1. He closed his eyes and lay still, trying to purge his mind of anxiety...
     他闭上眼睛躺着不动，试图消除内心的焦虑。
  2. The only way to purge the economy of this new burst of inflation is a short, sharp recession.
     要消除新爆发的这次通货膨胀，唯一的方法是让经济短期内急剧衰退。

双语例句

• The movement prepared the public opinion for the political purges in the post-war period.
  这一思想批判运动为战后政治清洗造势并作了舆论准备；
• Schmitt had experienced the World War I, the Great Purges, the Weimar Reich, the Third Reich, the World War II and the Cold War, which were the most influential political events of the 20th century.
  施米特历经一战、大清洗、魏玛民国、纳粹执政、二次大战及冷战等二十世纪最具影响力的政治事件，总能不失时机地对时局进行针砭。
• As a result of O'Neal's purges, many of the firm's culture carriers departed, often acrimoniously.
  由于奥尼尔的清洗，公司的许多文化传承者离去了，而且通常都是在争吵中离去。
• The repeated purges marking the early days of Mr. Kim's rule contrast starkly with the rise of his father, who took the reins of the regime in 1994 after at least a decade-long transition period.
  金正恩统治初期就不断实施清洗，这与他父亲上台时的情况形成鲜明对比。金正日经历了至少10年的过渡期才于1994年掌握大权。
• But we are in the midst of a revolutionary war, and revolutionary war is an antitoxin which not only eliminates the enemy's poison but also purges us of our own filth.
  然而我们是在革命战争中，革命战争是一种抗毒素，它不但将排除敌人的毒焰，也将清洗自己的污浊。
• Mr Wang had survived previous corruption purges at Sinopec, including the 2007 scandal that claimed the then-head of Sinopec and the then-mayor of Qingdao amid allegations of improper land deals by the two mens 'shared mistress.
  王天普之前在中石化经历过反腐整肃，但都平安渡过，其中包括2007年的一个丑闻：时任中国石化总裁的王天普与当时的青岛市长受到指控，称二人共享的情妇涉嫌不正当土地交易。
• While some argue that his succession of purges show he is effectively consolidating power, others express concern about whether he will be able to manage the competing interests under his charge.
  有人认为，金正恩对清洗的继承表明，他实际上是在巩固权力。也有人对他是否能够协调属下的利益之争表示担心。
• Yet there has never been a great deal of interest even in post-Suharto Indonesia in examining the purges.
  但即便是在后苏哈托时代，人们也从未对研究那场大清洗运动产生过太大兴趣。
• The realities of war had changed Stalin's attitude since the terrifying days of his prewar purges.
  战争的现实改变了斯大林自战前清洗的恐怖时期的态度。
• Capacity surely needs to come out: expected domestic steel consumption this year of about 470m tonnes compares to production of more than 600m. But in past purges, the planning commission has struggled to impose its will, thanks to well-connected factory bosses and militant workers.
  产能肯定需要厘清。中国今年钢铁消耗量预计为4.7亿吨左右，而产量将超过6亿吨。但在过去的清理行动中，由于存在人脉广的工厂老板和激进的工人，计划委员会很难强加意志。