retrospective

英 [ˌretrəˈspektɪv]

美 [ˌretrəˈspektɪv]

adj.  回顾的; 涉及以往的; 有追溯效力的; 溯及既往的
n.  (艺术家作品)回顾展

复数：retrospectives　

考研TOEFLTEM8

Collins.1 / BNC.8807 / COCA.9036

牛津词典

adj.

• 回顾的；涉及以往的
  thinking about or connected with sth that happened in the past
• 有追溯效力的；溯及既往的
  intended to take effect from a particular date in the past rather than from the present date
  1. retrospective legislation
     有追溯效力的立法
  2. retrospective pay awards
     有追溯效力的加薪

noun

• （艺术家作品）回顾展
  a public exhibition of the work that an artist has done in the past, showing how his or her work has developed

柯林斯词典

• N-COUNT （艺术家作品的）回顾展
  Aretrospectiveis an exhibition or showing of work done by an artist over many years, rather than his or her most recent work.
  1. ...a retrospective of the films of Judy Garland...
     朱迪·加兰电影回顾展
  2. They honoured him with a retrospective exhibition in 1987.
     他们在1987年为他举办了一次回顾展，以示敬意。
• ADJ 回顾的;回想的
  Retrospectivefeelings or opinions concern things that happened in the past.
  1. Afterwards, retrospective fear of the responsibility would make her feel almost faint.
     后来，回想起要负的责任她几乎会吓晕过去。
• ADJ (法律、法律行为等)有追溯效力的
  Retrospectivelaws or legal actions take effect from a date before the date when they are officially approved.
  1. Bankers are quick to condemn retrospective tax legislation.
     银行家们立即声讨有追溯效力的税收立法。

英英释义

noun

• an exhibition of a representative selection of an artist's life work

adj

• concerned with or related to the past
  1. retrospective self-justification

双语例句

• In this retrospective study, the researchers compared TEM with TA for both benign and malignant rectal masses.
  在这项回溯性分析研究中，研究者比较TEM与TA，针对良性与恶性直肠肿块进行研究；
• Study Design. A retrospective analysis of a case series was performed.
  研究设计：对一组连续的病例进行回顾性分析。
• Afterwards, retrospective fear of the responsibility would make her feel almost faint.
  后来，回想起要负的责任她几乎会吓晕过去。
• Design: This was a matched retrospective cohort study.
  设计：这是一项配对回顾性队列研究。
• They honoured him with a retrospective exhibition in 1987.
  他们在1987年为他举办了一次回顾展，以示敬意。
• Method: 37 cases of patients with hematobilia were analyzed by retrospective analysis.
  方法：对37例胆道出血患者的诊治进行回顾性分析。
• A new law ought to be prospective, not retrospective in its operations.
  在实施过程中，新的法律应规定未来，而不应溯及既往。
• Methods This retrospective review analyzed the clinical data of syndrome in12 cases of early postoperative ileus.
  方法回顾分析笔者诊治的12例术后早期炎性肠梗阻病人的临床资料。
• These figures are based on the current situation and a retrospective analysis of cases.
  这些数字基于当前事态和对病例的回顾性分析。
• Methods: A retrospective analysis of27 cases with parotid cyst were carried out.
  对收治的27例腮腺囊肿的临床资料进行分析和总结。