ruffles

英 [ˈrʌflz]

美 [ˈrʌflz]

v.  弄皱; 弄乱; 使不平整; 搅扰; 激怒; 使沮丧; 使担心
n.  (领口、袖口等的)褶饰，花边，荷叶边
ruffle的第三人称单数和复数

柯林斯词典

• VERB （为表示喜爱）抚弄(他人头发)
  If yourufflesomeone's hair, you move your hand backwards and forwards through it as a way of showing your affection towards them.
  1. 'Don't let that get you down,' he said ruffling Ben's dark curls.
     “不要为那个感到沮丧，”他一边说，一边抚弄着本乌黑的卷发。
• VERB 吹皱;使泛起涟漪;使起伏不平
  When the windrufflessomething such as the surface of the sea, it causes it to move gently in a wave-like motion.
  1. The evening breeze ruffled the pond...
     晚风吹皱了池水。
  2. A gust of breeze moved down the hillside, ruffling the grass.
     一阵微风吹下山坡，使青草如波浪起伏。
• VERB 使惊慌;使失去信心;激怒;使沮丧
  If somethingrufflessomeone, it causes them to panic and lose their confidence or to become angry or upset.
  1. I could tell that my refusal to allow him to ruffle me infuriated him.
     我能看出，我不吃他那一套让他很恼火。
  2. Nothing could ruffle the perfect composure with which she casually greets members of staff.
     什么都不能扰乱她随意地和员工打招呼时流露出的那种镇定自若。
• V-ERG (鸟类)竖起(羽毛)
  If a birdrufflesits feathers or if its feathersruffle, they stand out on its body, for example when it is cleaning itself or when it is frightened.
  1. Tame birds, when approached, will stretch out their necks and ruffle their neck feathering...
     驯养的鸟儿在有人靠近时会伸长脖子，竖起颈羽。
  2. Its body plumage suddenly began to ruffle and swell.
     它全身的羽毛突然竖了起来，胀得鼓鼓的。
  3. ...a ruffling of wings.
     竖起翅膀
• N-COUNT （衣服领口、袖口等处的）褶边，褶饰，花边
  Rufflesare folds of cloth at the neck or the ends of the arms of a piece of clothing, or are sometimes sewn on things as a decoration.
  1. ...a white blouse with ruffles at the neck and cuffs.
     领口和袖口带有褶边的白色上衣
• PHRASE 激怒;使紧张;使沮丧
  Torufflesomeone'sfeathersmeans to cause them to become very angry, nervous, or upset.
  1. His direct, often abrasive approach will doubtless ruffle a few feathers...
     他那直截了当、往往还粗鲁生硬的办事方式无疑会激怒一些人。
  2. Politicians are usually careful not to ruffle the feathers of their constituents.
     政治家们通常都很小心，避免激怒了他们的选民。

双语例句

• Nothing ever ruffles her self-confidence.
  从投有什么事挫伤她的自信。
• She added even more ruffles!
  她加了更多的褶边了！
• I didn't tell him that the man was probably a woman and the woman surely a man, we had enough drag there among the apartment's ruffles.
  我也没有告诉他那个男人可能是个女的，而那个女人肯定是男的&我们这个公寓的那些饰边也已经够女里女气的了。
• At the surface of the pool there were constant ruffles; well-meant but misguided interpretations rose to meet and fight each other in my name.
  可池塘表面不断地掀起波澜，善意然而错误的各种解释相互激荡，并以我的名义彼此讨伐。
• From softly cascading ruffles to frills of layers at the hem, you'll bring out your girlie best in ruffles.
  从柔软的层叠褶边到波形褶边，它们可以将你的女性魅力发挥到最大。
• Nothing ever ruffles his serenity.
  任何事情都搅乱不了他的安详。
• Catwalks were abounding with dresses, ruffles and soft, flowing fabrics.
  型台之上充斥着连衣裙、褶边以及多种柔软飘逸的衣料。
• Beyonce has her own fashion line," House of Dereon," that mixes hip hop influences with feminine touches like lace and ruffles that she launched with her mother, stylist Tina Knowles, in2004.
  2004年，碧昂丝和她的母亲、造型师蒂娜？诺里斯创建了自己的时装品牌HouseofDereon，这一品牌主要将嘻哈风格与蕾丝和褶边等具有女性特点的东西融合在了一起。
• Then lifted her skirt and showed them her ruffles and laces and whit fluffy duck she said she was learning a new way to bring up her children so they would not spit.
  然后抬起她的裙子，让他们搅乱，蕾丝花边和与蓬松鸭她说她学习一种新的方式来抚养她的孩子，所以他们不会随地吐痰。
• Then the hens scuffle under the verandah, the cock ruffles his feathers on guard.
  然后母鸡笨拙地走到廊檐下，公鸡竖起羽毛，保卫她们。