run-up

英 [ˈrʌn ʌp]

美 [ˈrʌn ʌp]

n.  (重要事情的)前期; 准备阶段; 准备; 助跑; 助跑距离

复数：run-ups　

Collins.2

牛津词典

noun

• （重要事情的）前期；准备阶段；准备
  a period of time leading up to an important event; the preparation for this
  1. an increase in spending in the run-up to Christmas
     圣诞节前花费的增加
  2. during the run-up to the election
     在选举前的准备阶段
• 助跑；助跑距离
  the act of running or the distance you run, to gain speed before you jump a long distance, throw a ball, etc.

柯林斯词典

• N-SING 前奏;预备期
  The run-up toan event is the period of time just before it.
  1. The issue of the monarchy is complicating politics in the run-up to the elections...
     就在选举拉开序幕前，君主政体的问题使政局变得复杂起来。
  2. The company believes the products will sell well in the run-up to Christmas.
     公司相信在圣诞节前这些产品的销路会不错。
• N-COUNT (投掷、跳高、跳远等之前的)助跑
  In sport, arun-upis the run made by a player or athlete, for example before throwing a ball or a javelin, or before jumping.
  1. When I began to compete again, I was struggling with my run-up.
     当我重新参赛后，我要解决助跑这一项。

英英释义

noun

• the approach run during which an athlete gathers speed
• a substantial increase over a relatively short period of time
  1. a runup in interest rates
  2. market runups are followed by corrections
  Synonym:runup

双语例句

• Imagine that these events occurred in the run-up to the next presidential election.
  想象一下，如果这些事情发生在下届总统大选前会怎样吧。
• Psychological hint is important for the drilling of jump events, especially for run-up rhythm.
  在跳跃项目的训练过程中特别是在助跑节奏的训练中，心理因素对其有着重要的影响。
• China holds its athletes to strict standards of conduct in the run-up to the Olympic Games.
  在备战奥运期间，国家对现役运动员进行了较为严格的管理。
• They are willing to report on this in the run-up to the fair.
  他们希望可以将这些信息用于他们对展会的专题报道。
• In the run-up to the talks, some countries and regions did step forward with clear offers of progress.
  在谈判的筹备阶段，有些国家和地区已踏前一步，提出进展的目标。
• They acquitted themselves poorly in the run-up to Enron's collapse in2001.
  在2001年安然倒闭的前夕，他们以很拙劣的借口脱罪了。
• A typical run-up time is about 20 seconds.
  典型起转时间是20秒左右。
• The attack shattered an eerie peace in Kabul, that had held in the run-up to the election.
  袭击打破了喀布尔在选举前夕怪异的平静。
• The company believes the products will sell well in the run-up to Christmas.
  公司相信在圣诞节前这些产品的销路会不错。
• That is, to improve run-up speed, greater kinetic energy.
  也就是提高助跑速度，获得更大的动能。