sensitize

英 [ˈsensətaɪz]

美 [ˈsensətaɪz]

v.  使敏感(尤指对问题或不好的事); 使意识到; 使(对…)过敏

过去分词：sensitized　过去式：sensitized　现在分词：sensitizing　第三人称单数：sensitizes　

GRE

BNC.35036 / COCA.19314

牛津词典

verb

• 使敏感（尤指对问题或不好的事）；使意识到
  to make sb/sth more aware of sth, especially a problem or sth bad
  1. People are becoming more sensitized to the dangers threatening the environment.
     人们对危害环境的各种因素有越来越强的意识。
• 使（对…）过敏
  to make sb/sth sensitive to physical or chemical changes, or to a particular substance

柯林斯词典

in BRIT, also use 英国英语亦用 sensitise


• VERB 使敏感;使意识到
  If yousensitizepeopletoa particular problem or situation, you make them aware of it.
  1. It seems important to sensitize people to the fact that depression is more than the blues...
     让人们意识到抑郁症不仅仅是心情忧郁，这点似乎很重要。
  2. How many judges in our male-dominated courts are sensitized to women's issues?
     在男性占主导地位的法庭上，有多少法官对妇女问题是比较敏感的呢？
• VERB 使对…有反应;使敏化;使过敏
  If a substanceis sensitized tosomething such as light or touch, it is made sensitive to it.
  1. Skin is easily irritated, chapped, chafed, and sensitized.
     皮肤很容易受到刺激、发生皴裂、擦得红肿和出现过敏。
  2. ...sensitised nerve endings.
     变得敏感的神经末梢

英英释义

verb

• make sensitive or aware
  1. He was not sensitized to her emotional needs
  Synonym:sensitisesensifysensibilizesensibilise
• make (a material) sensitive to light, often of a particular colour, by coating it with a photographic emulsion
  1. sensitize the photographic film
  Synonym:sensitise
• make sensitive to a drug or allergen
  1. Long-term exposure to this medicine may sensitize you to the allergen
  Synonym:sensitise
• cause to sense
  1. She sensitized me with respect to gender differences in this traditional male-dominated society
  2. My tongue became sensitized to good wine
  Synonym:sensitise

双语例句

• In order to prepare Ag-coated flake graphite used as filler of conductive adhesive or poles of the battery, the electroless plating procedure was investigated that plated the silver directly in alkaline solution without activation or sensitize treatment.
  为制备可用于高性能电池电极和导电胶的石墨填料，采用了不经过敏化、活化处理而直接在碱性镀液中进行化学镀银的方法制备了镀银鳞片石墨。
• The TiO 2 films prepared by Sol Gel method are modified by using the chlorophyll as sensitize and characterized by XRD, AFM and Uv vis absorption spectrum.
  以叶绿素为敏化剂对采用SOLGEL法制备的TiO2膜进行表面修饰，利用XRD，AFM，UVVis光谱对催化剂进行表征，并在可见光照射下进行杀灭白菜软腐病病原菌的活性研究。
• However, RAGE knock down did not sensitize tumor to doxorubicin.
  然而，RAGE敲低并不能提高肿瘤对阿霉素的敏感性。
• This algorithm describes a very short test code sequence which can sensitize multiple faults to the output of parity checkers in the network.
  该算法利用我们先前建立的黑盒等效测试法设计出一个很短的测试序列，将网络中的多重故障直接敏化到最近的奇偶校验器。
• Sensitize and educate the public about mental health and mental disorders, and raise awareness of the rights of people with mental disorders.
  就精神健康和精神障碍向公众进行宣传和教育，以及提高对精神障碍患者权利的认识。
• Furthermore, MTDH knockdown has been found to sensitize breast cancer and neuroblastoma cells to cisplatin. The mechanisms of radiotherapy and cisplatin to kill cancer cell are similar: causing DNA damage.
  另外，研究者发现干扰MTDH可以增加乳腺癌和神经母细胞瘤对顺铂的敏感性，而放疗和顺铂的作用机制相似，均可引起DNA损伤，所以我们猜想MTDH可能影响肿瘤细胞对放疗的敏感性。
• In this dissertation, porphyrins are used to sensitize TiO2 nanoparticles to enhance their visible light responses, and to improve their visible light photocatalytic activity for the degradation of organic pollutes and photocatalytic hydrogen evolution form water reduction.
  为了拓宽TiO2光催化剂的光响应范围，本文采用负载卟啉的方法对二氧化钛纳米粒子进行改性以增强它们对可见光的响应，提高其可见光光催化降解有机污染物和光催化还原水析氢的效率。
• Firstly, false paths in static timing analysis and the algorithm to sensitize paths are presented, and then some factors affecting gates and interconnects delay are discussed.
  首先，文章讨论了静态时序分析中的伪路径问题以及路径敏化算法，分析了影响逻辑门和互连线延时的因素。
• It will help to sensitize both teachers and learners to the importance of language learning beliefs.
  有助于教师和学生充分认识到学习观念的重要性。
• Otherwise, Ce~ ( 3+) can sensitize luminescence of Tb~ ( 3+) in the phosphors, the energy transition mechanism between activated centers and sensitizer is dipole-dipole action.
  另外，Ce~（3+）离子对荧光体中Tb~（3+）的荧光发射具有敏化作用，敏化剂与激活剂之间能量传递机理为允许的电偶极-偶极作用。