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shortfall

英 [ˈʃɔːtfɔːl]

美 [ˈʃɔːrtfɔːl]

n.  缺口; 差额; 亏空

复数:shortfalls 

CET6TEM8经济

Collins.1 / BNC.8933 / COCA.10472

牛津词典

    noun

    • 缺口;差额;亏空
      if there is a shortfall in sth, there is less of it than you need or expect

      柯林斯词典

      • N-COUNT 不足;缺口;差额;亏空
        If there is ashortfall insomething, there is less of it than you need.
        1. The government has refused to make up a £30,000 shortfall in funding.
          政府拒不补上 30,000 英镑的资金缺口。

      英英释义

      noun

      • the property of being an amount by which something is less than expected or required
        1. new blood vessels bud out from the already dilated vascular bed to make up the nutritional deficit
        Synonym:deficitshortage

      双语例句

      • The government has refused to make up a £ 30,000 shortfall in funding.
        政府拒不补上30,000英镑的资金缺口。
      • Moreover, this huge shortfall cannot be explained by a pre-crisis boom.
        此外,这一巨大差距无法用危机前的繁荣来解释。
      • A funding shortfall of US$ 810 million is also standing in the way of eradication.
        但是缺少8.1亿美元的资金也阻碍着根除该病的道路。
      • But while some aid has been provided, it has made up only a fraction of the shortfall.
        可是,尽管联邦政府提供了一些资助,但相对于资金缺口来说也是杯水车薪。
      • We have to borrow money to cover the shortfall between expenditure and revenue.
        我们不得不借钱以弥补收支间的差额。
      • In theory, excess savings produce trade surpluses, and vice-versa, savings shortfall means deficits, he acknowledged.
        理论上,储蓄过量就回造成贸易顺差,反之亦然,储蓄短缺就意味着贸易逆差。
      • The move is designed to help offset the shortfall in world oil supplies caused by the UN embargo.
        此举旨在缓解联合国禁运所造成的世界石油供应短缺的局面。
      • A portion of the shortfall comes from De Beers selling diamond mines in 2008.
        其中的部分减产,是由于戴比尔斯2008年出售了一些钻矿。
      • North Korea is facing a food production shortfall this year of almost 1.7m tonnes, the highest since 2001.
        朝鲜今年面临着将近170万吨的食品产量缺口,为2001年以来的最高水平。
      • In such a scheme, friends and neighbours have to make up the shortfall if someone can't pay.
        在该计划中,如果有人不还款,朋友和邻居就必须弥补差额。