splay

英 [spleɪ]

美 [spleɪ]

v.  使(手指、腿等)叉开，分开，张开，展开

过去式：splayed　现在分词：splaying　过去分词：splayed　复数：splays　第三人称单数：splays　

BNC.22189 / COCA.16924

牛津词典

verb

• 使（手指、腿等）叉开，分开，张开，展开
  to make fingers, legs, etc. become further apart from each other or spread out; to be spread out wide apart
  1. She lay on the bed, her arms and legs splayed out.
     她四肢摊开躺在床上。
  2. His long fingers splayed across her back.
     他把长长的手指叉开贴在她背上。

柯林斯词典

• V-ERG (使)(物体的多个末端)向外张开
  If thingssplayorare splayed, their ends are spread out away from each other.
  1. He splayed his fingers across his face...
     他张开手指蒙住了脸。
  2. His fingers splay out in a star shape...
     他的手指呈星形张开。
  3. He was on his stomach, his legs splayed apart.
     他趴着，双腿张开。

英英释义

noun

• an outward bevel around a door or window that makes it seem larger

verb

• move out of position
  1. dislocate joints
  2. the artificial hip joint luxated and had to be put back surgically
  Synonym:dislocateluxateslip
• turn outward
  1. These birds can splay out their toes
  2. ballet dancers can rotate their legs out by 90 degrees
  Synonym:turn outspread outrotate
• spread open or apart
  1. He splayed his huge hands over the table

adj

• turned outward in an ungainly manner
  1. splay knees

双语例句

• In the third stage ( Shanxi Age), swamp, distributary channel, natural levee and crevasse splay occurred alternatively.
  第三阶段（山西组）河道、沼泽、天然堤、决口扇环境交替出现；
• For rockshaft splay saddle, the anchorage force should be calculated under condition that the tension of both side and anchor spans at the tangent point of the saddle in relation to the resultant moment at the the rockshaft center is equal to zero.
  对摇轴式散索鞍，应采用边跨和锚跨在散索鞍切点处的张力对摇轴中心合力矩为0为条件计算锚固力。
• Provided that we know the physiological mechanism of splay foot, its cause and its disadvantages, splay foot can be prevented and corrected.
  只要了解八字脚的生理机制和形成八字脚的原因及其弊端，八字脚是可以预防和矫正的。
• The method to simulate the process of construction especially digging is discussed. The calculation results such as the displacements at the places of slope survey holes and the piers of splay saddle are compared with observed dada, and the error is less than 30%.
  将计算出的测斜孔位移及散索鞍支墩处位移等与同期实测结果进行了对比，误差小于30%，证实了所采用的计算方法、本构关系和模型基本正确。
• Results showed that toxic effects of AA were greater than those of GA in wheel rotation test, hind limb splay test, and activities of glyceraldehyde 3 phosphate dehydrogenase ( GAPDH) in peripheral nerves in rats.
  结果表明：在转轮试验、后肢撑力试验和外周神经组织甘油醛－3－磷酸脱氢酶活性的测定中，均表现为AA的毒害作用大于GA。
• Due to the influence of the weight and anchorage zone of the side span splay casting, unloaded cable shape is the shape with splay casting weight.
  因边跨散索套重量及锚固区设置影响，主缆空缆线形即为有散索套重量下的空缆线形。
• Main Cable Shape Control with Suspension Splay Casting in Cable Self-anchored Suspension Bridge
  关于缆索或用缆索运转。自锚式悬索桥悬浮式散索套下主缆线形控制
• Sedimentary micro-facies develops distributary channel, distributary interchannel, sheet sand, natural levee, crevasse splay, far sandbar and so on, in which the mainly types are distributary channel and distributary interchannel.
  沉积微相发育有分流河道、分流河道间、席状砂、天然堤、决口扇、远砂坝等多种类型，主要以分流河道和分流河道间为主。
• His fingers splay out in a star shape
  他的手指呈星形张开。
• The grain size of the sediment in distributary mouth bar is coarser than that in the crevasse splay sediment.
  三角洲前缘河口砂坝沉积物粒度较平原决口扇粗。