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supernumerary

英 [ˌsuːpəˈnjuːmərəri]

美 [ˌsuːpərˈnuːməreri]

adj.  多余的; 过剩的; 额外的
n.  定额以外的人; 临时雇工

复数:supernumeraries 

BNC.39010 / COCA.37278

牛津词典

    adj.

    • 多余的;过剩的;额外的
      more than you normally need; extra

      英英释义

      noun

      • a minor actor in crowd scenes
          Synonym:spear carrierextra
        1. a person serving no apparent function
          1. reducing staff is difficult because our employees include no supernumeraries

        adj

        • more than is needed, desired, or required
          1. trying to lose excess weight
          2. found some extra change lying on the dresser
          3. yet another book on heraldry might be thought redundant
          4. skills made redundant by technological advance
          5. sleeping in the spare room
          6. supernumerary ornamentation
          7. it was supererogatory of her to gloat
          8. delete superfluous (or unnecessary) words
          9. extra ribs as well as other supernumerary internal parts
          10. surplus cheese distributed to the needy
          Synonym:excessextraredundantsparesupererogatorysuperfluoussurplus

        双语例句

        • There are three main classes of cells that accumulate in the body during aging to a supernumerary degree: fat cells, senescent cells and certain types of immune cells.
          在老化期间有三个主要类型的细胞过分积累于身体中:脂肪细胞、老细胞和某些类型的免疫细胞。
        • The small dairies to the west, beyond Port-Bredy, in which she had served as supernumerary milkmaid during the spring and summer required no further aid.
          布莱底港以西有一些小奶牛场,在春天和夏天,苔丝在那儿做过临时挤奶女工,而现在这些奶牛场已经不需要人手了。
        • Methods The tooth radiogram of 87 children showed there exist 1 or 2 supernumerary tooth in maxillary anterior area.
          方法87例儿童经摄X光牙片显示:上颌前部存在1~2颗埋伏多生牙。
        • Conclusion The 4 approaches are especially useful to the embedded supernumerary teeth in anterior maxilla.
          结论4种径路均是上颌前部埋伏多生牙拔除的有效方法。
        • Mrs. Norris was most happy to assist in the duties of the day and drank a health to Mr. and Mrs. Rushworth in a supernumerary glass or two.
          诺利斯太太这一天在高高兴兴地帮忙,为给罗什渥兹夫妇祝酒额外多喝了两杯。
        • Objective: To study the clinical types and treatment of embedded supernumerary teeth in maxillary anterior region in children.
          目的:探讨儿童上颌前牙区埋伏多生牙的临床分型及手术处理。
        • Methods X-ray dental film and panoramic pantomogram were used to determine the location of embedded supernumerary teeth on bases of the geometrical principle of X-ray photography.
          方法通过拍摄X线牙片及全景片,结合临床检查,利用X射线照相中的几何学原理确定多生牙的位置,以确定手术入路,然后拔除。
        • The dairy-work lasted only till the milk began to lessen, for she had not met with a second regular engagement as at Talbothays, but had done duty as a supernumerary only.
          奶牛场里的杂工到奶量减少的时候就不需要了,因为她没有找到和在泰波塞斯奶牛场一样的第二份正式工作,所以她只能做一个编外的临时工。
        • Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the clinical value of digital pantomogram in identification the position of gnathous unerupted supernumerary teeth.
          目的:评价数字化断层片在颌骨埋伏多生牙临床定位中的应用价值。
        • Methods Slices from 32 supernumerary teeth were observed under light microscope and compared with normal teeth.
          方法选择32颗多生牙,在光镜下观察其切片及磨片的组织学结构并与正常牙对照。