surname
英 [ˈsɜːneɪm]
美 [ˈsɜːrneɪm]
n. 姓
vt. 给…加姓
Oxford 3000 / Collins.1 / BNC.9483 / COCA.15663
牛津词典
noun
- 姓
a name shared by all the members of a family (written last in English names)
柯林斯词典
- N-COUNT 姓
Yoursurnameis the name that you share with other members of your family. In English speaking countries and many other countries it is your last name.- She'd never known his surname...
她一直不知道他姓什么。 - The majority of British women adopt their husband's surname when they marry.
大多数英国女性结婚后随夫姓。
- She'd never known his surname...
英英释义
noun
- the name used to identify the members of a family (as distinguished from each member's given name)
双语例句
- She'd never known his surname
她一直不知道他姓什么。 - This comrade's surname is Li and his given name, dagang.
这位同志姓李名大刚。 - Her first name was Mary. I don't know what her surname was.
她的名字叫玛丽。我不知道她姓什么。●Iftwopeopleareonfirst-nameterms，theyknoweachotherwellenoughtocalleachotherbytheirfirstnames，ratherthanhavingtouseamoreformaltitle.（因相熟而）直呼其名，以名相称 - S ī m ǎ is a compound surname among Chinese surnames.
司马在汉族姓氏里是复姓。 - He was the only boy in the school who was known by his Christian name and not his surname.
他是学校里唯一一个被称呼洗礼名而不是姓氏的男孩儿。 - There is such a Chinese surname, but I can't think of anyone I know by this name.
中国有这样的一个姓，可我想不起来我认识的人有谁姓孙。 - What is your surname?
你姓什么？ - May I know your surname?& my family name is zhang.
您贵姓？&免贵姓张。 - Your surname, please? my surname is wang.
您贵姓？贱姓王。 - We all know that one's surname is very important.
我们都知道，一个人的姓氏很重要。