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surname

英 [ˈsɜːneɪm]

美 [ˈsɜːrneɪm]

n.  姓
vt.  给…加姓

复数:surnames 过去式:surnamed 

CET4CET6考研IELTS

Oxford 3000 / Collins.1 / BNC.9483 / COCA.15663

牛津词典

    noun


    • a name shared by all the members of a family (written last in English names)

      柯林斯词典

      • N-COUNT 姓
        Yoursurnameis the name that you share with other members of your family. In English speaking countries and many other countries it is your last name.
        1. She'd never known his surname...
          她一直不知道他姓什么。
        2. The majority of British women adopt their husband's surname when they marry.
          大多数英国女性结婚后随夫姓。

      英英释义

      noun

      双语例句

      • We all know that one's surname is very important.
        我们都知道,一个人的姓氏很重要。
      • I take exception to being addressed by my surname; I consider it bad manners.
        我反对用我的姓称呼我,我认为那不礼貌。
      • This comrade's surname is Li and his given name, dagang.
        这位同志姓李名大刚。
      • Winter is a common enough German surname
        温特是一个非常普通的德国姓氏。
      • Wang is a very common Chinese surname.
        王是一个很常见的中国姓。
      • 22I believe I have a room reserved under the surname yang.
        我想我已经订了一间房,姓杨。
      • He was the only boy in the school who was known by his Christian name and not his surname.
        他是学校里唯一一个被称呼洗礼名而不是姓氏的男孩儿。
      • A person's surname can influence their choice of career, experts believe.
        专家认为,一个人的姓氏会对其职业选择产生影响。
      • S ī m ǎ is a compound surname among Chinese surnames.
        司马在汉族姓氏里是复姓。
      • There is such a Chinese surname, but I can't think of anyone I know by this name.
        中国有这样的一个姓,可我想不起来我认识的人有谁姓孙。