vertical

英 [ˈvɜːtɪkl]

美 [ˈvɜːrtɪkl]

adj.  竖的; 垂直的; 直立的; 纵向的
n.  垂直线; 垂直位置

复数：verticals　

高考CET4CET6考研TOEFLIELTSGRETEM4TEM8医学

Oxford 3000 / Collins.2 / BNC.3857 / COCA.4448

同义词辨析

verticalerectupright【导航词义：垂直的】

牛津词典

adj.

• 竖的；垂直的；直立的
  going straight up or down from a level surface or from top to bottom in a picture, etc.
  1. the vertical axis of the graph
     图的纵轴
  2. The cliff was almost vertical.
     那悬崖几乎是笔陡的。
  3. There was a vertical drop to the ocean.
     至海洋有一段垂直落差。
• 纵向的
  having a structure in which there are top, middle and bottom levels
  1. a vertical flow of communication
     上下级纵向交流

noun

• 垂直线；垂直位置
  a vertical line or position
  1. The wall is several degrees off the vertical.
     这堵墙倾斜了有好几度。

柯林斯词典

• ADJ 垂直的;直立的
  Something that isverticalstands or points straight up.
  1. The climber inched up a vertical wall of rock...
     攀登者慢慢爬上了陡直的石壁。
  2. The gadget can be attached to any vertical or near vertical surface.
     该装置可以装在任何垂直或近似垂直的平面上。
• N-SING 垂直方向
  The verticalis the direction that points straight up, at an angle of 90 degrees to a flat surface.
  1. Pluto seems to have suffered a major collision that tipped it 122 degrees from the vertical.
     冥王星似乎受到过严重撞击，倾斜了122度。
• N-COUNT 垂直线;垂直面
  Averticalis a line or structure that is vertical.
  1. As long as the verticals align, the design will look regular.
     只要所有垂直面在一条线上，图案看起来就会很整齐。

英英释义

noun

• a vertical structural member as a post or stake
  1. the ball sailed between the uprights
  Synonym:upright
• something that is oriented vertically

adj

• of or relating to different levels in a hierarchy (as levels of social class or income group)
  1. vertical social mobility
• at right angles to the plane of the horizon or a base line
  1. a vertical camera angle
  2. the monument consists of two vertical pillars supporting a horizontal slab
  3. measure the perpendicular height
  Synonym:perpendicular
• upright in position or posture
  1. an erect stature
  2. erect flower stalks
  3. for a dog, an erect tail indicates aggression
  4. a column still vertical amid the ruins
  5. he sat bolt upright
  Synonym:erectupright
• relating to or involving all stages of a business from production to distribution

双语例句

• The HBox and VBox are simple horizontal and vertical layout managers that are overdue.
  HBox和VBox是原先就有的简单的水平和竖直布局管理器。
• The board consists of vertical and horizontal lines
  板上画着横纵的线条。
• The character “王” is composed of one vertical and three horizontal strokes.
  “王”字的写法是三横一竖。
• Plot distance on the vertical Y-axis against time on the horizontal x-axis.
  以垂直y轴表示距离，而以水平x轴表示时间。
• The difference in the horizontal and vertical factorial moments is compared and studied using Monte-Carlo simulation.
  用蒙特-卡洛模拟方法对纵向阶乘矩和横向阶乘矩进行了比较和研究。
• This is done by applying one sine wave to the two vertical plates.
  其方法是把一个正弦波加到两个垂直板上。
• Pluto seems to have suffered a major collision that tipped it 122 degrees from the vertical.
  冥王星似乎受到过严重撞击，倾斜了122度。
• As long as the verticals align, the design will look regular.
  只要所有垂直面在一条线上，图案看起来就会很整齐。
• For some buildings a vertical section is more informative than a plan.
  有些建筑的立面图能比平面图提供更多的信息。
• We may partition matrices by drawing horizontal and vertical lines between the rows and columns.
  我们也可以将矩阵分块，即在行以及列之间画一些水平线和垂直线。